{"id":26350,"date":"2024-02-13T21:41:31","date_gmt":"2024-02-13T21:41:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alnamozag.com\/highschool\/?p=26350"},"modified":"2026-01-06T17:22:02","modified_gmt":"2026-01-06T17:22:02","slug":"chemistry-second-year-of-secondary-school","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alnamozag.com\/highschool\/chemistry-second-year-of-secondary-school\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<h2 id=\"h-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641-\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/alnamozag.com\/highschool\/\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignleft size-full wp-image-26204\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-26204\" src=\"https:\/\/alnamozag.com\/highschool\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/download-1-2.jpeg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\" width=\"299\" height=\"168\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alnamozag.com\/highschool\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/download-1-2.jpeg 299w, https:\/\/alnamozag.com\/highschool\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/download-1-2-89x50.jpeg 89w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 299px) 100vw, 299px\" \/>\r\n<figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 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href=\"https:\/\/alnamozag.com\/%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%ad-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%87-%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/a><\/h1>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignleft size-full wp-image-26205\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"326\" height=\"155\" class=\"wp-image-26205\" src=\"https:\/\/alnamozag.com\/highschool\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/download-2-3.jpeg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alnamozag.com\/highschool\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/download-2-3.jpeg 326w, https:\/\/alnamozag.com\/highschool\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/download-2-3-105x50.jpeg 105w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 326px) 100vw, 326px\" \/>\r\n<figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 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id=\"h-\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646-\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621-\u0641\u064a-\u0639\u062f-\u0629-\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644-\u0645\u0646-\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629-\u0643\u0645\u0627-\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/h4>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641:<\/strong><br \/>\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 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href=\"https:\/\/moe.gov.eg\/\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><br \/>\u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0651\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0651\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 id=\"h-\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignleft size-full wp-image-26245\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"308\" height=\"163\" class=\"wp-image-26245\" src=\"https:\/\/alnamozag.com\/highschool\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/download-5.jpeg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alnamozag.com\/highschool\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/download-5.jpeg 308w, https:\/\/alnamozag.com\/highschool\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/download-5-94x50.jpeg 94w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 308px) 100vw, 308px\" \/>\r\n<figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<br \/>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u060c<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignleft size-full wp-image-26246\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"297\" height=\"170\" class=\"wp-image-26246\" src=\"https:\/\/alnamozag.com\/highschool\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/download-6.jpeg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alnamozag.com\/highschool\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/download-6.jpeg 297w, https:\/\/alnamozag.com\/highschool\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/download-6-87x50.jpeg 87w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 297px) 100vw, 297px\" \/>\r\n<figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629<br \/>\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c<br \/>\u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 id=\"h-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u061b<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0634\u062d\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 id=\"h-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u060c<br \/>\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u060c<br \/>\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h1 id=\"h-\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624\u0627\u062a <a href=\"https:\/\/moe.gov.eg\/\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h1>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c<br \/>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 id=\"h-\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639-\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 id=\"h-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631-\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (H).<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Li).<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Na).<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 (K).<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Rb).<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>\u0633\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Cs).<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Fr).<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 id=\"h-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631-\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Be).<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Mg).<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Ca).<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Sr).<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Ba).<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Ra).<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 id=\"h-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631-\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 (B).<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Al).<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Ga).<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (In).<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Ti).<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 id=\"h-\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignleft size-full wp-image-26247\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"293\" height=\"172\" class=\"wp-image-26247\" src=\"https:\/\/alnamozag.com\/highschool\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/images.jpeg\" alt=\"\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alnamozag.com\/highschool\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/images.jpeg 293w, https:\/\/alnamozag.com\/highschool\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/images-85x50.jpeg 85w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 293px) 100vw, 293px\" \/>\r\n<figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<br \/>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 (bonding molecular\u00a0<strong>orbital<\/strong>)<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 (antibonding molecular\u00a0<strong>orbital<\/strong>) \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 , \u0625\u0645\u0627\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u00a0\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 &#8230;<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 id=\"h-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648\u00a0\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h1 id=\"h-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0629\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/h1>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>-\u0647\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>-\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>-\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0632<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>-\u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>-\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h1 id=\"h-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/h1>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 id=\"h-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 7\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 id=\"h-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629: Alkali metal) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Li)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Na)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 (K)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Rb)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Cs)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Fr)\u060c<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062a 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srcset=\"https:\/\/alnamozag.com\/highschool\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/download-8.jpeg 282w, https:\/\/alnamozag.com\/highschool\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/download-8-79x50.jpeg 79w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 282px) 100vw, 282px\" \/>\r\n<figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 id=\"h-\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631-\u0629\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0651\u0629<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 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srcset=\"https:\/\/alnamozag.com\/highschool\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/download-9.jpeg 299w, https:\/\/alnamozag.com\/highschool\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/download-9-89x50.jpeg 89w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 299px) 100vw, 299px\" \/>\r\n<figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629<br \/>\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f 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src=\"https:\/\/alnamozag.com\/highschool\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/download-10.jpeg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alnamozag.com\/highschool\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/download-10.jpeg 273w, https:\/\/alnamozag.com\/highschool\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/download-10-74x50.jpeg 74w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 273px) 100vw, 273px\" \/>\r\n<figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627<br \/>\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0628 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\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0631\u061f<\/h1>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignleft size-full wp-image-26252\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"326\" height=\"155\" class=\"wp-image-26252\" src=\"https:\/\/alnamozag.com\/highschool\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/download-12.jpeg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0631\u061f\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alnamozag.com\/highschool\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/download-12.jpeg 326w, https:\/\/alnamozag.com\/highschool\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/download-12-105x50.jpeg 105w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 326px) 100vw, 326px\" \/>\r\n<figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0631\u061f<br \/>\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0632\u0647 (NH3)\u060c<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h1 id=\"h-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a-\u062d\u0645\u0636-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643<\/h1>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u061b<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 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id=\"h-\u0648\u0645\u0646-\u0647\u0630\u0647-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a-\u0645\u0627-\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/h4>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>*\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>*\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>*\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\r\n<hr data-start=\"318\" data-end=\"321\" \/>\r\n<h3 data-start=\"323\" data-end=\"369\"><strong data-start=\"327\" data-end=\"367\">\u06332: \u0645\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<p data-start=\"370\" data-end=\"434\">\u062c: \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\r\n<hr data-start=\"436\" data-end=\"439\" \/>\r\n<h2 data-start=\"441\" data-end=\"473\"><strong data-start=\"444\" data-end=\"473\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n<h3 data-start=\"475\" data-end=\"516\"><strong data-start=\"479\" data-end=\"514\">\u06333: \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<p data-start=\"517\" data-end=\"616\">\u062c: \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635.<\/p>\r\n<hr data-start=\"618\" data-end=\"621\" \/>\r\n<h3 data-start=\"623\" data-end=\"687\"><strong data-start=\"627\" data-end=\"685\">\u06334: \u0627\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<p data-start=\"688\" data-end=\"742\">\u062c: \u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u2013 \u0646\u0636\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u2013 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\r\n<hr data-start=\"744\" data-end=\"747\" \/>\r\n<h3 data-start=\"749\" data-end=\"815\"><strong data-start=\"753\" data-end=\"813\">\u06335: \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<p data-start=\"816\" data-end=\"867\">\u062c: \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 250 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\r\n<hr data-start=\"869\" data-end=\"872\" \/>\r\n<h2 data-start=\"874\" data-end=\"906\"><strong data-start=\"877\" data-end=\"906\">\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627: \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n<h3 data-start=\"908\" data-end=\"943\"><strong data-start=\"912\" data-end=\"941\">\u06336: \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<p data-start=\"944\" data-end=\"948\">\u062c:<\/p>\r\n<ul data-start=\"949\" data-end=\"1062\">\r\n<li data-start=\"949\" data-end=\"971\">\r\n<p data-start=\"951\" data-end=\"971\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li data-start=\"972\" data-end=\"995\">\r\n<p data-start=\"974\" data-end=\"995\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li data-start=\"996\" data-end=\"1016\">\r\n<p data-start=\"998\" data-end=\"1016\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li data-start=\"1017\" data-end=\"1041\">\r\n<p data-start=\"1019\" data-end=\"1041\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li data-start=\"1042\" data-end=\"1062\">\r\n<p data-start=\"1044\" data-end=\"1062\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<hr data-start=\"1064\" data-end=\"1067\" \/>\r\n<h3 data-start=\"1069\" data-end=\"1112\"><strong data-start=\"1073\" data-end=\"1110\">\u06337: \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<p data-start=\"1113\" data-end=\"1190\">\u062c: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\r\n<hr data-start=\"1192\" data-end=\"1195\" \/>\r\n<h3 data-start=\"1197\" data-end=\"1239\"><strong data-start=\"1201\" data-end=\"1237\">\u06338: \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<p data-start=\"1240\" data-end=\"1317\">\u062c: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645.<\/p>\r\n<hr data-start=\"1319\" data-end=\"1322\" \/>\r\n<h3 data-start=\"1324\" data-end=\"1367\"><strong data-start=\"1328\" data-end=\"1365\">\u06339: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<p data-start=\"1368\" data-end=\"1414\">\u062c: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\r\n<hr data-start=\"1416\" data-end=\"1419\" \/>\r\n<h3 data-start=\"1421\" data-end=\"1467\"><strong data-start=\"1425\" data-end=\"1465\">\u063310: \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<p data-start=\"1468\" data-end=\"1531\">\u062c: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\r\n<hr data-start=\"1533\" data-end=\"1536\" \/>\r\n<h3 data-start=\"1538\" data-end=\"1579\"><strong data-start=\"1542\" data-end=\"1577\">\u063311: \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<p data-start=\"1580\" data-end=\"1630\">\u062c: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\r\n<hr data-start=\"1632\" data-end=\"1635\" \/>\r\n<h2 data-start=\"1637\" data-end=\"1670\"><strong data-start=\"1640\" data-end=\"1670\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n<h3 data-start=\"1672\" data-end=\"1707\"><strong data-start=\"1676\" data-end=\"1705\">\u063312: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<p data-start=\"1708\" data-end=\"1775\">\u062c: \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\r\n<hr data-start=\"1777\" data-end=\"1780\" \/>\r\n<h3 data-start=\"1782\" data-end=\"1818\"><strong data-start=\"1786\" data-end=\"1816\">\u063313: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<p data-start=\"1819\" data-end=\"1873\">\u062c: \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624.<\/p>\r\n<hr data-start=\"1875\" data-end=\"1878\" \/>\r\n<h3 data-start=\"1880\" data-end=\"1938\"><strong data-start=\"1884\" data-end=\"1936\">\u063314: \u0627\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<p data-start=\"1939\" data-end=\"1943\">\u062c:<\/p>\r\n<ul data-start=\"1944\" data-end=\"2036\">\r\n<li data-start=\"1944\" data-end=\"1991\">\r\n<p data-start=\"1946\" data-end=\"1991\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0632 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0632<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li data-start=\"1992\" data-end=\"2036\">\r\n<p data-start=\"1994\" data-end=\"2036\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<hr data-start=\"2038\" data-end=\"2041\" \/>\r\n<h2 data-start=\"2043\" data-end=\"2071\"><strong data-start=\"2046\" data-end=\"2071\">\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u064b\u0627: \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n<h3 data-start=\"2073\" data-end=\"2113\"><strong data-start=\"2077\" data-end=\"2111\">\u063315: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<p data-start=\"2114\" data-end=\"2192\">\u062c: \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644.<\/p>\r\n<hr data-start=\"2194\" data-end=\"2197\" \/>\r\n<h3 data-start=\"2199\" data-end=\"2242\"><strong data-start=\"2203\" data-end=\"2240\">\u063316: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<p data-start=\"2243\" data-end=\"2296\">\u062c: \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 8 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\r\n<hr data-start=\"2298\" data-end=\"2301\" \/>\r\n<h3 data-start=\"2303\" data-end=\"2344\"><strong data-start=\"2307\" data-end=\"2342\">\u063317: \u0627\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<p data-start=\"2345\" data-end=\"2405\">\u062c: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\r\n<hr data-start=\"2407\" data-end=\"2410\" \/>\r\n<h3 data-start=\"2412\" data-end=\"2453\"><strong data-start=\"2416\" data-end=\"2451\">\u063318: \u0627\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<p data-start=\"2454\" data-end=\"2492\">\u062c: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\r\n<hr data-start=\"2494\" data-end=\"2497\" \/>\r\n<h3 data-start=\"2499\" data-end=\"2540\"><strong data-start=\"2503\" data-end=\"2538\">\u063319: \u0627\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<p data-start=\"2541\" data-end=\"2576\">\u062c: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\r\n<hr data-start=\"2578\" data-end=\"2581\" \/>\r\n<h2 data-start=\"2583\" data-end=\"2617\"><strong data-start=\"2586\" data-end=\"2617\">\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064b\u0627: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n<h3 data-start=\"2619\" data-end=\"2673\"><strong data-start=\"2623\" data-end=\"2671\">\u063320: \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<p data-start=\"2674\" data-end=\"2759\">\u062c: \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\r\n<hr data-start=\"2761\" data-end=\"2764\" \/>\r\n<h2 data-start=\"2766\" data-end=\"2788\"><strong data-start=\"2769\" data-end=\"2788\">\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n<h3 data-start=\"2790\" data-end=\"2822\"><strong data-start=\"2794\" data-end=\"2820\">\u063321: \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<p data-start=\"2823\" data-end=\"2909\">\u062c: \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\r\n<hr data-start=\"2911\" data-end=\"2914\" \/>\r\n<h3 data-start=\"2916\" data-end=\"2948\"><strong data-start=\"2920\" data-end=\"2946\">\u063322: \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<p data-start=\"2949\" data-end=\"2980\">\u062c: \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\r\n<hr data-start=\"2982\" data-end=\"2985\" \/>\r\n<h2 data-start=\"2987\" data-end=\"3017\"><strong data-start=\"2990\" data-end=\"3017\">\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n<h3 data-start=\"3019\" data-end=\"3053\"><strong data-start=\"3023\" data-end=\"3051\">\u063323: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<p data-start=\"3054\" data-end=\"3110\">\u062c: \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\r\n<hr data-start=\"3112\" data-end=\"3115\" \/>\r\n<h3 data-start=\"3117\" data-end=\"3161\"><strong data-start=\"3121\" data-end=\"3159\">\u063324: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<p data-start=\"3162\" data-end=\"3192\">\u062c: \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\r\n<hr data-start=\"3194\" data-end=\"3197\" \/>\r\n<h3 data-start=\"3199\" data-end=\"3249\"><strong data-start=\"3203\" data-end=\"3247\">\u063325: \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<p data-start=\"3250\" data-end=\"3329\">\u062c: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\r\n<hr data-start=\"3331\" data-end=\"3334\" \/>\r\n<h2 data-start=\"3336\" data-end=\"3384\"><strong data-start=\"3339\" data-end=\"3384\">\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n<h3 data-start=\"3386\" data-end=\"3422\"><strong data-start=\"3390\" data-end=\"3420\">\u063326: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<p data-start=\"3423\" data-end=\"3484\">\u062c: \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 7 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\r\n<hr data-start=\"3486\" data-end=\"3489\" \/>\r\n<h3 data-start=\"3491\" data-end=\"3525\"><strong data-start=\"3495\" data-end=\"3523\">\u063327: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<p data-start=\"3526\" data-end=\"3591\">\u062c: \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\r\n<hr data-start=\"3593\" data-end=\"3596\" \/>\r\n<h3 data-start=\"3598\" data-end=\"3641\"><strong data-start=\"3602\" data-end=\"3639\">\u063328: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<p data-start=\"3642\" data-end=\"3695\">\u062c: \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\r\n<hr data-start=\"3697\" data-end=\"3700\" \/>\r\n<h2 data-start=\"3702\" data-end=\"3735\"><strong data-start=\"3705\" data-end=\"3735\">\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n<h3 data-start=\"3737\" data-end=\"3767\"><strong data-start=\"3741\" data-end=\"3765\">\u063329: \u0645\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<p data-start=\"3768\" data-end=\"3772\">\u062c:<\/p>\r\n<ul data-start=\"3773\" data-end=\"3834\">\r\n<li data-start=\"3773\" data-end=\"3804\">\r\n<p data-start=\"3775\" data-end=\"3804\">\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 (\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a + \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a)<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li data-start=\"3805\" data-end=\"3834\">\r\n<p data-start=\"3807\" data-end=\"3834\">\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<hr data-start=\"3836\" data-end=\"3839\" \/>\r\n<h3 data-start=\"3841\" data-end=\"3880\"><strong data-start=\"3845\" data-end=\"3878\">\u063330: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<p data-start=\"3881\" data-end=\"3916\">\u062c: \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\r\n<hr data-start=\"3918\" data-end=\"3921\" \/>\r\n<h3 data-start=\"3923\" data-end=\"3960\"><strong data-start=\"3927\" data-end=\"3958\">\u063331: \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<p data-start=\"3961\" data-end=\"3999\">\u062c: \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\r\n<hr data-start=\"4001\" data-end=\"4004\" \/>\r\n<h2 data-start=\"4006\" data-end=\"4039\"><strong data-start=\"4009\" data-end=\"4039\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n<h3 data-start=\"4041\" data-end=\"4074\"><strong data-start=\"4045\" data-end=\"4072\">\u063332: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<p data-start=\"4075\" data-end=\"4121\">\u062c: \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (NaOH)\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\r\n<hr data-start=\"4123\" data-end=\"4126\" \/>\r\n<h3 data-start=\"4128\" data-end=\"4168\"><strong data-start=\"4132\" data-end=\"4166\">\u063333: \u0627\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<p data-start=\"4169\" data-end=\"4224\">\u062c: \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u2013 \u062a\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u2013 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\r\n<hr data-start=\"4226\" data-end=\"4229\" \/>\r\n<h3 data-start=\"4231\" data-end=\"4276\"><strong data-start=\"4235\" data-end=\"4274\">\u063334: \u0627\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<p data-start=\"4277\" data-end=\"4281\">\u062c:<\/p>\r\n<ul data-start=\"4282\" data-end=\"4354\">\r\n<li data-start=\"4282\" data-end=\"4299\">\r\n<p data-start=\"4284\" data-end=\"4299\">\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li data-start=\"4300\" data-end=\"4315\">\r\n<p data-start=\"4302\" data-end=\"4315\">\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li data-start=\"4316\" data-end=\"4333\">\r\n<p data-start=\"4318\" data-end=\"4333\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<li data-start=\"4334\" data-end=\"4354\">\r\n<p data-start=\"4336\" data-end=\"4354\">\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<hr data-start=\"4356\" data-end=\"4359\" \/>\r\n<h2 data-start=\"4361\" data-end=\"4400\"><strong data-start=\"4364\" data-end=\"4400\">\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n<h3 data-start=\"4402\" data-end=\"4435\"><strong data-start=\"4406\" data-end=\"4433\">\u063335: \u0645\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<p data-start=\"4436\" data-end=\"4487\">\u062c: \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0647 N \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a 7\u060c \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\r\n<hr data-start=\"4489\" data-end=\"4492\" \/>\r\n<h3 data-start=\"4494\" data-end=\"4521\"><strong data-start=\"4498\" data-end=\"4519\">\u063336: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<p data-start=\"4522\" data-end=\"4579\">\u062c: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a\u0647 NH\u2083\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 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